Hip osteoarthritis (coxarthrosis) is the most common cause of hip pain. It usually occurs in middle and advanced ages. When it progresses, the patient cannot walk 300 meters, and the pain does not subside even with rest.
For a hip prosthesis to be recommended, at least 2 of the following criteria should be met: inability to walk 300 meters without pain, pain at rest, daily need for painkillers, and limitation in daily activities.
For total hip replacements, ceramic-ceramic bearing surfaces with the lowest wear rates should be preferred. Prostheses implanted after age 55 can last a lifetime with proper technique.
The patient walks with a walker 24 hours after surgery. Discharge is typically on the 2nd day after surgery.